Tuesday, September 6, 2016
50b 63 BC Caesar had been elected Pontifex Maximus,
In 63 BC Caesar had been elected Pontifex Maximus, and one of his roles as such was settling the calendar. A complete overhaul of the old Roman calendar proved to be one of his most long lasting and influential reforms. In 46 BC, Caesar established a 365-day year with a leap year every fourth year.[46] (This Julian calendar was subsequently modified by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582 into the modern Gregorian calendar.) As a result of this reform, a certain Roman year (mostly equivalent to 46 BC in the modern calendar) was made 445 days long, to bring the calendar into line with the seasons.[46] The month of July is named after Julius in his honour.[47] The Forum of Caesar, with itsTemple of Venus Genetrix, was built among many other public works.
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